As we are now into a new UK tax year, let’s examine together the Pension Lifetime Allowance 5 key facts.
1. Current Pension Lifetime Allowance
The current Pension Lifetime Allowance is now £1million, reduced from £1.25 million.
2. Pension Lifetime Allowance- Fixed Protection 2016
This is one of two new protections.
You can apply for Fixed Protection 2016, whether your benefits exceed £1 million or not, as long as you do not already have one of the following protections:
- Enhanced Protection
- Primary Protection
- Fixed Protection 2012
- Fixed Protection 2014
For Fixed Protection 2016 you cannot build up more pension benefits after 5 April 2016. It is fixed at £1.25 million. Members with Fixed Protection 2016 may be able to take a tax free lump sum of up to £312,500.
3. Individual Protection 2016
Number 3 on our list of 5 key facts is Individual Protection 2016. You can apply to HMRC for Individual Protection 2016 as long as you do not have Primary Protection and the capital value of your pension benefits, from all your registered pensions schemes is equal to or over £1 million as at 5 April 2016.
Individual Protection 2016 allows you to build up further benefits. You will have an individual Pension Lifetime Allowance equal to the capital value of your benefits at 5 April 2016 but capped at £1.25 million.
Pension benefits will be protected up to this amount and as a result you may be able to take a tax free lump sum of up to 25% of your individual allowance.
4. Pension Lifetime Allowance Charge
The Pension Lifetime Allowance Charge can be applied in either of two ways or a combination of both depending on how the excess benefits value above the LA is taken. The charge is:
- 55% if taken as a lump sum, or
- 25% if taken as income.
- Whilst this is number 4 on our list of Pension Lifetime Allowance 5 key facts, it is one of the most relevant to transfers to QROPS as only the 25% tax level will apply.
5. Non-UK residents and the Pension Lifetime Allowance Charge
A non-resident UK pension holder who has left the UK for more than 5 years and is concerned that the total calculated capital value of the UK pensions will exceed the Pension Lifetime Allowance may want to consider a transfer to a QROPS – provided a full analysis is undertaken – to avoid the charge.
However, this final point in our 5 key facts could have a kick in it. At the point of transfer there could be an immediate tax charge if the limit is breached on transfer (see point 4 of Pension Lifetime Allowance 5 key facts)
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